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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia >Metabolizable energy for piglets in the nursery phase submitted at activation of immune system
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Metabolizable energy for piglets in the nursery phase submitted at activation of immune system

机译:激活免疫系统后,育苗期仔猪的代谢能

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摘要

The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of piglets in the nursery phase submitted to activation of immune system with vaccine against Haemophilus parasuis and to different levels of metabolizable energy in the diets. It was used 160 barrows and females at 30 days of age, weaned at 23 days of age, with initial weight of 7.97 ± 0.54 kg, distributed in 2 × 4 factorial arrangement (with vaccination and without vaccination with four levels of metabolizable energy - 3,200; 3,300; 3,400 and 3,500 kcal/kg). Each combination was evaluated with five repetitions of four animals per experimental plot (two males and two females). Energy levels reduced linearly the intake, feed conversion and the total number of leukocytes in blood in the experimental period, regardless of the use of vaccine which in turn reduced daily average weight gain only in the first week after second application and it increased the number of limonocytes and spleen weight after three weeks. There was no difference in the C-reactive protein quantity in the blood in the periods when it was evaluated. The use of vaccine reduces performance immediatelly after its application but after it occurs recovery of performance with changes in the number of monocytes and spleen weight. Dietary energy levels do not smooth this reduction in the performance, but they influence intake, feed conversion and blood parameters in the total period of use.
机译:这项工作的目的是评估在苗期中仔猪的性能,这些仔猪接受了副猪嗜血杆菌疫苗激活免疫系统和日粮中不同水平的代谢能的激活。它使用了160只30天龄的公猪和雌性,23天龄的断奶仔猪,初始体重为7.97±0.54千克,以2×4因子分布分布(接种疫苗和不接种疫苗时有四个水平的代谢能-3,200) ; 3,300; 3,400和3,500 kcal / kg)。每个实验样地对每种组合进行五次重复实验,每次重复四只动物(两只雄性和两只雌性)。无论使用何种疫苗,能量水平在实验期内均会线性降低摄入量,饲料转化率和血液中白细胞总数,从而仅在第二次接种后的第一周就降低了日平均体重增加,并且增加了三周后出现脂肪细胞和脾脏重量。在评估期间,血液中的C反应蛋白量没有差异。疫苗的使用在应用后立即降低了性能,但在单核细胞数量和脾脏重量发生变化后恢复了性能。膳食能量水平不能使这种性能下降变得平稳,但是它们会影响整个使用期间的摄入量,饲料转化率和血液参数。

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