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首页> 外文期刊>Research journal of environmental and earth sciences >Increasing Levels of Metal Pollutants in River Kubanni Zaria, Nigeria
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Increasing Levels of Metal Pollutants in River Kubanni Zaria, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚库班尼扎里亚河中金属污染物的含量增加

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The study examines the increasing levels of concentration of metal pollutants in river Kubanni Zaria, Nigeria. The main sources of data for the study are sediments from four distinctive zones of river Kubanni and materials from previous studies on the river. The samples were collected from the river for a period of eleven months, they were prepared in the laboratory and the Instrumental Nitrogen Activation Analysis (INAA) was adopted in the analysis of the data using Nigeria Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1). Twenty-nine metal pollutants (Mg, Al, Ca, Ti, V, Mn, Dy, Na, K As, Br, La, Sm, Yb, U, Sc, Cr, Zn, Fe, Co, Rb, Cs, Ba, Eu, Hf, K, Ta, Sb and Tb) are identified in river Kubanni in various levels of concentration. A comparative analysis shows that there is steady increase in the levels of concentration of metal pollutants from 2001 to 2004 and to 2008 with resultant possible hazards on the population that depends on the river as the main source of water for domestic purposes. The reason for this increase in the levels of concentration of metal pollutants in river Kubanni is credited mainly to increase in anthropogenic activities within the catchment area. Finally the study makes useful recommendations on how to minimize the loading of river Kubanni with metal pollutants.
机译:该研究调查了尼日利亚库班尼扎里亚河中金属污染物浓度的增加水平。该研究的主要数据来源是来自库班尼河四个不同区域的沉积物和先前对该河研究的材料。从河中收集了11个月的样品,在实验室中进行了准备,并使用尼日利亚研究堆1(NIRR-1)对仪器进行了氮活化分析(INAA)。二十九种金属污染物(Mg,Al,Ca,Ti,V,Mn,Dy,Na,K As,Br,La,Sm,Yb,U,Sc,Cr,Zn,Fe,Co,Rb,Cs,Ba ,Eu,Hf,K,Ta,Sb和Tb)在库班尼河中以各种浓度水平被识别出来。一项比较分析表明,从2001年到2004年以及到2008年,金属污染物的浓度一直在稳步上升,这对依赖河流作为家庭主要水源的人口造成了潜在的危害。库班尼河中金属污染物浓度增加的原因主要归因于集水区内人类活动的增加。最后,该研究对如何最大程度地减少库班尼河中的金属污染物含量提出了有益的建议。

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