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A calculation method for the allowable fracturing injection pressure of?preventing casing deformation

机译:防止套管变形的允许压裂注入压力的计算方法

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摘要

Injection pressure is one of the key parameters used in the design of shale gas reservoir stimulation. Higher injection pressure helps to initiate fractures, inject fracturing fluid and proppant smoothly and maximize the stimulated reservoir volume as soon as possible. If the injection pressure is too high, however, the risk of casing deformation is increased significantly. In this paper, the numerical calculation format of the injection pressure safety window while ensuring casing integrity (i.e., the maximum safety injection pressure) was proposed based on an example of an actual engineering project. Then, it was verified based on the actual situation of one shale gas well in Weiyuan. The numerical calculation format is as follows. First, a 3D finite element model of initial fine geostress field is established in the scale of block. Second, a primary submodel for introducing the asymmetric characteristics of reservoir stiffness to simulate the asymmetry of fracture distribution. Third, a secondary submodel containing the attributes of casing, cement sheath and reservoir material properties. Fourth, submodels are used to calculate the casing deformation generated by different injection loads and estimate the maximum allowable fracturing injection pressure (pj) while the safety requirement of casing deformation is satisfied. The calculation result of the case well shows that when the cementing quality is poor and fractures are distributed asymmetrically, the lateral and vertical displacements at the maximum displacement point of the casing under the injection pressure of 80?MPa are obviously lower than those under 90?MPa. According to the yield limit criterion of P-110 casing steel, the casing deformation in this case is elastic strain, so the injection pressure of 80?MPa is safe. In conclusion, this method has rational precision and accuracy, for its numerical result is consistent with the actual engineering phenomenon.
机译:注入压力是页岩气藏增产设计中使用的关键参数之一。较高的注入压力有助于引发裂缝,平稳地注入压裂液和支撑剂,并尽快使增产的油藏最大化。但是,如果注射压力过高,则套管变形的风险会大大增加。在本文中,以一个实际工程项目为例,提出了在保证套管完整性(即最大安全注入压力)的同时保证注入压力安全窗数值的格式。然后,根据威远某页岩气井的实际情况进行了验证。数值计算格式如下。首先,在块体尺度上建立了初始精细地应力场的3D有限元模型。其次,一个主要子模型用于引入储层刚度的不对称特征,以模拟裂缝分布的不对称性。第三,次级子模型包含套管,水泥护套和储层材料特性的属性。第四,在满足套管变形安全性要求的同时,使用子模型来计算由不同注入载荷产生的套管变形,并估计最大允许压裂注入压力(pj)。实例计算结果表明,在固井质量差,裂缝不均匀分布的情况下,注水压力为80?MPa时,套管最大位移点的横向和纵向位移明显小于90?。 MPa。根据P-110套管钢的屈服极限准则,这种情况下的套管变形为弹性应变,因此注入压力为80?MPa是安全的。综上所述,该方法的数值结果与实际工程现象相吻合,具有合理的精度和准确性。

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