Van YuzuncuYil University, Fisheries Faculty, Department of Basic Science, 65080, Van, Turkey 2 Kastamonu University, Fisheries Faculty, Department of Aquaculture Science

摘要

According to the statistical data of water resources of the Yellow River Basin in 2009 -2013, by calculating the Gini coefficient of economic development factors of population, GDP and crops sown area with water resources, the time evolution law of matching relationship between water resources distribution, allocation and economic development factors in the Yellow River Basin was studied.The results showed that the matching relationship between water resources distribution and economic development factors in the Yellow River basin was extreme dismatched, but the degree of dismatching had slowed down. The relationship between water resources allocation and population, GDP was relative matching, and the matching degree with the area of crop planting was highly matching,moreover ,the matching degree was trended to increase. On the other hand,by drawing the Lorenz curve of water resources and economic development factors of the 68 municipal administrative regions in Yellow River Basin,the paper analyzed the differences of spatial distribution of water resources in the the Yellow River Basin .By analysing the difference , this paper puts forward some principles of rational allocation of water resources in the Yellow River Basin and some suggestions to alleviate the shortage of urban water resources.