Desenvolvimentismo e preventivismo nas raízes da Saúde Coletiva: reformas do ensino e cria??o de escolas médicas e departamentos de medicina preventiva no estado de S?o Paulo (1948-1967)

摘要

The US medical reform in the 1940’s and 1950’s included schools of thinking with uniquedevelopments and several change strategies, even though they eventually converged in a set ofideas referred under the term Preventive Medicine. In order to expand this movement to LatinAmerica and to make it coalesce in a common proposal, Pan American Health Organization(Opas) and Mondial Health Organization (OMS) supported a series of meetings organized to thatend. Their impact was felt in Sao Paulo state, resulting in the outcropping of new MedicalSchools, especially outside the capital city, as well as in a reorganization of previous ones,creating Preventive Medicine, Social Medicine or Public Health Medicine departments. Thisparticular historical moment, specifically from 1948-1967, was examined through documentsdealing with the history of those departments and interviews with pioneers of Collective Healthin Sao Paulo.