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Learned Features are Better for Ethnicity Classification

机译:学习的功能更适合种族分类

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Ethnicity is a key demographic attribute of human beings and it plays a vital role in automatic facial recognition and have extensive real world applications such as Human Computer Interaction (HCI); demographic based classification; biometric based recognition; security and defense to name a few. In this paper, we present a novel approach for extracting ethnicity from the facial images. The proposed method makes use of a pre trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract the features, then Support Vector Machine (SVM) with linear kernel is used as a classifier. This technique uses translational invariant hierarchical features learned by the network, in contrast to previous works, which use hand crafted features such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP); Gabor, etc. Thorough experiments are presented on ten different facial databases, which strongly suggest that our approach is robust to different expressions and illuminations conditions. Here we consider ethnicity classification as a three class problem including Asian, African-American and Caucasian. Average classification accuracy over all databases is 98.28%, 99.66% and 99.05% for Asian, African-American and Caucasian respectively. All the codes are available for reproducing the results on request.
机译:种族是人类的重要人口统计学属性,在自动面部识别中起着至关重要的作用,并在诸如人类计算机交互(HCI)等现实世界中得到广泛应用;基于人口统计的分类;基于生物特征识别安全和国防等。在本文中,我们提出了一种从面部图像中提取种族的新颖方法。该方法利用训练有素的卷积神经网络(CNN)提取特征,然后将线性核的支持向量机(SVM)作为分类器。与以前的工作相比,该技术使用了网络学习的平移不变的分层特征,而先前的工作则使用了诸如本地二进制模式(LBP)之类的手工特征。 Gabor等人。在十个不同的面部数据库上进行了详尽的实验,这强烈表明我们的方法对于不同的表情和光照条件都非常可靠。在这里,我们将种族分类视为三类问题,其中包括亚裔,非裔美国人和白种人。对于亚洲人,非裔美国人和高加索人,所有数据库的平均分类准确率分别为98.28%,99.66%和99.05%。所有代码可用于根据要求重现结果。

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