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Effect of process variables on metal removal rate in electrochemical machining of Al-B4C composites

机译:工艺变量对Al-B4C复合材料电化学加工中金属去除率的影响

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摘要

Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an advanced machining process belonging to electrochemical category. It is now routinely used for the machining of aerospace components, critical deburring, fuel injection system components, dies and moulds etc. The important process variables of ECM process are feed rate, electrolyte flow rate, current, voltage, inter electrode gap, electrolyte concentration, type of electrolyte, etc. which affects the process responses like metal removal rate, radial over cut, surface finish, tool life, and production cost. The responses also depend largely on the workpiece material physical and electrical properties. In composites the physical and electrical properties depends on the percentage of reinforcement of particulates in the metal matrix. The salient feature of the present research is that percentage of reinforcement is considered as one of the input parameter along with the voltage, feed rate and electrolyte concentration and varied within the selected range to study the metal removal rate (MRR) of ECM of LM6 Al-B4C metal matrix composites produced through stir casting process. Mathematical model for MRR was developed based on response surface methodology (RSM). Surface plots are generated to study the effect of input parameters on MRR. The developed models are tested for their prediction accuracy using twenty experimental test cases and observed that the predicted values are closely related with the experimental values.
机译:电化学加工(ECM)是属于电化学类别的高级加工过程。现在,它通常用于加工航空航天部件,关键去毛刺,燃料喷射系统部件,模具和模具等。ECM工艺的重要工艺变量是进料速度,电解液流速,电流,电压,电极间间隙,电解液浓度,电解质类型等会影响工艺响应,例如金属去除率,径向过切,表面光洁度,工具寿命和生产成本。响应也很大程度上取决于工件材料的物理和电学特性。在复合材料中,物理和电气性能取决于金属基质中颗粒增强的百分比。本研究的显着特征是将增强百分比与电压,进给速度和电解质浓度一起作为输入参数之一,并在选定范围内变化以研究LM6 Al的ECM的金属去除率-B4C金属基复合材料,通过搅拌铸造工艺生产。基于响应面方法(RSM)开发了MRR的数学模型。生成曲面图以研究输入参数对MRR的影响。使用20个实验测试案例测试了开发的模型的预测准确性,并观察到预测值与实验值密切相关。

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