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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Water Resources >The Impact of Pipe Distribution Network on the Quality of Tap Water in Ojota, Lagos State, Nigeria
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The Impact of Pipe Distribution Network on the Quality of Tap Water in Ojota, Lagos State, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚拉各斯州奥霍塔的自来水管网对自来水水质的影响

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Public water supply is distributed through water pipe network, which may affect the quality of water that gets to the consumers if the integrity of the pipe distribution network is compromised. Hence, this study was designed to determine whether there is significant variation in the water quality that gets to the consumer after transportation through the pipe distribution network. In order to achieve this aim, twenty-five tap water samples were randomly collected. In addition, a control sample was collected from Iju Water Works, which serve Ojota community. The analyses revealed that the measured values of some of the selected tap water quality parameters varied from Iju Water Works, to the various sampled zones. For example, total coliform and fecal coliform bacteria counts show that 8 (30.72%) and 6 (23.08%) samples have concentrations above the WHO zero thresholds for total and fecal coliform, respectively. In addition, turbidity and color show unsatisfactory concentrations in some of the sampled tap water, as turbidity has 17 (65.38%) of the samples having concentration above the 5 NTU WHO threshold for drinking water; while all the 25 (100%) tap water samples, have color values above the WHO 5 unit threshold. Similarly, the values of residual chlorine vary from 0.5 mg/l at Iju Water Works, to 0 – 0.25 mg/l at the various zones. The T-test analyses revealed that there are significant differences between the quality values at Iju Water Works and the various zones. This is an indication that the integrity of the treated water transported to Ojota has been compromised and not safe for human consumption. It is recommended that the Lagos State Government should undertake a general overhaul and replacement of the dilapidated water pipe distribution network in the state to guarantee safe supply of tap water to the populace.
机译:公共供水是通过水管网分配的,如果管网的完整性受到损害,这可能会影响到消费者的水质。因此,本研究旨在确定在通过配管网运输后到达消费者的水质是否存在显着变化。为了达到这个目的,随机收集了25个自来水样品。此外,还从服务于Ojota社区的Iju水厂收集了对照样品。分析表明,某些选择的自来水水质参数的测量值从伊豆水厂到各个采样区都有所不同。例如,总大肠菌群和粪便大肠菌群计数显示,分别有8个(30.72%)和6个(23.08%)样品的总和粪便大肠菌群浓度高于WHO零阈值。此外,在一些采样的自来水中,浊度和颜色显示出不令人满意的浓度,因为浊度中有17个样品(65.38%)的浓度高于5 NTU WHO饮用水阈值;而所有25个(100%)自来水样品的色度值均超过WHO 5单位阈值。同样,残留氯的值也有所不同,从伊州市水厂的0.5 mg / l到各个区域的0 – 0.25 mg / l。 T检验分析表明,伊州市自来水厂和各个区域的质量值之间存在显着差异。这表明输送到Ojota的已处理水的完整性受到损害,无法供人类安全使用。建议拉各斯州政府进行全面检修并更换该州破旧的供水管网,以确保向民众安全地供应自来水。

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