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Mindfulness, cancer, and pain

机译:正念,癌症和痛苦

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Pain is the most distressing and incapacitating symptom experienced by cancer patients. While mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) interventions have been conducted with cancer patients, no study has explored psychological and pain- related factors in patients with cancer-related pain. The effects of an eight-week MBSR intervention were investigated on pre- post scores for pain catastrophizing, pain-related anxiety, pain intensity ratings, and mental adjustment to cancer in breast cancer patients with pa in. Forty-one women diagnosed withcancer-related pain participated in the study. The MBSR was conducted for 1.5 hours/week for eight-weeks; participants were trained in the body scan, sitting meditation, and hatha yoga. Results showed significant reduction in scores for pain catastrophizing, pain anxiety, and painratings; also significant positive changes occurred for mental adjustment to cancer. This study is the first to investigate MBSR effects for psychological factors in patients with cancer pain. Much more research is needed in this area.
机译:疼痛是癌症患者经历的最令人困扰和丧失能力的症状。虽然已经对癌症患者进行了基于正念的压力减轻(MBSR)干预,但尚无研究探讨与癌症相关的疼痛患者的心理和疼痛相关因素。进行了为期八周的MBSR干预,以评估疼痛的突变前疼痛评分,疼痛相关的焦虑,疼痛强度等级以及对患有癌症的乳腺癌患者的癌症心理适应状况的评分。对41位被诊断与癌症相关的女性进行了研究。疼痛参加了这项研究。 MBSR每周进行1.5个小时,为期八周。参与者接受了身体扫描,坐姿冥想和哈他瑜伽的培训。结果表明,灾难性疼痛,焦虑症和痛苦评分的得分显着降低。对癌症的心理适应也发生了明显的积极变化。这项研究是首次研究MBSR对癌症疼痛患者心理因素的影响。在这一领域需要更多的研究。

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