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Competitiveness of Latvia’s exporters

机译:拉脱维亚出口商的竞争力

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This paper evaluates the competitiveness of Latvia’s exporters from various aspects by using detailed trade data from UN Comtrade. Competitiveness represented by the market share of Latvia’s products in world trade was on a rising trend, growing almost two times between 1999 and 2010. This dynamic improvement was mainly accounted for by intensive margin, as Latvia’s exporters increased their presence on traditional markets. Moreover, the contribution of extensive margin was also positive due to geographical expansion. Analysis of non-price competitiveness signals that although Latvia’s export unit values were increasing faster than those of its main competitors, relative quality and taste for Latvia’s products were rising even faster, and, overall, the competitiveness of Latvia’s exporters improved.
机译:本文通过使用联合国商品贸易统计委员会的详细贸易数据,从各个方面评估了拉脱维亚出口商的竞争力。以拉脱维亚产品在世界贸易中的市场份额为代表的竞争力呈上升趋势,在1999年至2010年期间增长了近两倍。这种动态的改善主要是由于集约化利润,因为拉脱维亚的出口商增加了在传统市场上的影响力。此外,由于地域的扩大,广泛利润的贡献也是积极的。对非价格竞争力的分析表明,尽管拉脱维亚的出口单位价值增长速度快于其主要竞争对手,但拉脱维亚产品的相对质量和口味的增长甚至更快,并且总体而言,拉脱维亚出口商的竞争力有所提高。

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