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Analysis of Shipyard Accidents in Turkey

机译:土耳其造船厂事故分析

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Aims: Shipbuilding industry is one of the oldest and the heaviest production industries all over the world. There are several unsafe production processes which result accidents. Occupational accidents cause to death or injuries for workers, and financial loss for employers. For this reason, this study has been done for analyzing occupational accidents at Tuzla Shipyard Region-Istanbul-Turkey.Methodology and Duration of Study: Research data has been obtained between 2011-2013 statistics of occupational accidents with “Retrospective Cohort’ method in “Shipyard S” in Tuzla, Istanbul. Within this study, occupational accidents that occurred in the shipyard between those years are investigated. Results: According to study results, victims’ education level, ages, injured parts of the body, type and severity of injuries, reasons, effects and ratio of accidents due to seasons and months have been obtained. During the study, 13 major accidents, and 87 minor accidents happened. Primary school graduates or illiterate workers were exposed 39% of occupational accidents. Young workers under the age of 30 were exposed 59% of accidents. Eye (23%), hands (22%) and the finger (17%) injuries the most common injuries occurred in shipyard. Conclusion: Both employees and employers should fulfill their responsibilities for occupational health and safety. All major and minor accidents in shipyards should be recorded, their causes should be investigated, and all necessary measures should be taken. Both shipyard enterprises in shipyard regions should perform within the framework of a management system for health and safety, and ‘shipyard passport’ application should be brought on the system in shipyard region. In this study, for analyzing shipyard accidents efficiently, Shipyard Accidents Analysis and Management System (SAAMS) modulus was prepared and various results were obtained.
机译:目标:造船业是世界上最古老,最重的生产产业之一。有几种不安全的生产过程会导致事故。职业事故对工人造成死亡或伤害,对雇主造成经济损失。因此,本研究用于分析图兹拉船厂地区-伊斯坦布尔-土耳其的职业事故。研究方法和研究时间:通过“造船厂”中的“回顾性队列”方法获得了2011-2013年职业事故统计数据。 S”在伊斯坦布尔图兹拉。在这项研究中,调查了这些年之间在造船厂发生的职业事故。结果:根据研究结果,获得了受害人的受教育程度,年龄,身体受伤部位,受伤类型和严重程度,原因,影响和因季节和月份造成的事故比率。在研究中,发生了13起重大事故和87起小事故。小学毕业生或文盲有39%的职业事故受到暴露。 30岁以下的青年工人遭受了59%的事故。眼(23%),手(22%)和手指(17%)受伤是最常见的伤害,发生在船厂。结论:雇员和雇主都应履行其职业健康和安全责任。应对船厂所有重大事故和小事故进行记录,调查其原因,并采取一切必要措施。船厂地区的两家船厂企业都应在健康与安全管理系统的框架内执行工作,并且在船厂地区的系统上应提交“船厂护照”申请。在这项研究中,为了有效地分析船厂事故,准备了船厂事故分析和管理系统(SAAMS)模数,并获得了各种结果。

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