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The black box of a mysterious disorder

机译:神秘疾病的黑匣子

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摘要

Red and swollen limbs that feel hot or cold, a numb feeling, lack of mobility, and worst of all, pain. These are symptoms of post-traumatic dystrophy (PD). Researchers from various disciplines are working together in the TREND research consortium to open the 'black box' of this mysterious disorder. Mechanical engineers at TU Delft are using mechanical perturbation systems to determine the neurological causes of the disorder. They have developed three test rigs that can be used to find out what is wrong with the central nervous system of individual PD patients. In collaboration with American neurologist, David Bashor, the Delft researchers have been the first to link a Biological Neural Network model with 2300 neurons to a musculoskeletal model. They managed to simulate the motor symptoms of the PD patients by blocking a specific connection between two types of neurons in the model. Together with medical researchers from five teaching hospitals they are now looking for the underlying cause of the disorder that will explain other symptoms such as pain, skin ailments, and gastro-intestinal complaints.
机译:四肢发红或肿胀,感到冷热,麻木,缺乏活动能力,最糟糕的是疼痛。这些是创伤后营养不良(PD)的症状。来自各个学科的研究人员正在TREND研究联盟中共同努力,为这一神秘疾病打开“黑匣子”。代尔夫特理工大学的机械工程师正在使用机械扰动系统来确定这种疾病的神经原因。他们开发了三种测试装置,可用于发现个别PD患者的中枢神经系统出了什么问题。与美国神经学家David Bashor合作,代尔夫特研究人员率先将具有2300个神经元的生物神经网络模型与肌肉骨骼模型联系起来。他们设法通过阻止模型中两种神经元之间的特定连接来模拟PD患者的运动症状。现在,他们与来自五家教学医院的医学研究人员一起,寻找这种疾病的根本原因,以解释其他症状,例如疼痛,皮肤病和胃肠道不适。

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