Mechanism of the Long-Range Action Effect under Energy Impact

摘要

We propose a long-range action effect mechanism qualitatively explaining all the existing experimental data obtained for any kind of energy impact on a solid state. This mechanism is based on new conceptions of movement of atoms (defects) in condensed matter described in the molecular - potential theory (MPT). In contrast to the molecular-kinetic theory (MKT), MPT does not require the formation of a certain kinetic energy fluctuation nearby the atom to overcome the potential barrier. However, it is necessary to somehow reduce the chemical bond energy, which corresponds to decrease in the potential barrier height. The decrease in the chemical bond energy nearby a given atom is due to the occurrence of antibonding quasiparticles (AQP) - excited electrons and/or holes that can be created in different ways (by light, injection of charged particles, temperature, pressure, etc.). In any case, this facilitates the motion of atoms. All the long-range effects under the energy impact are associated with the movement of defects, initial and/or created by irradiation, due to AQP, which are always formed under different energy impact and facilitate the movement of atoms.