Identity and archives: return and expansion of the social value of archives

摘要

There are two main challenges in realizing the value of archives in issues relating to identity. One is the unique impact of archives on citizens' identity in the process of social development and changes. The other is the professional identity of archivists in the changing landscape of archives. Collective memory is the link connecting archives and identity. The value of archives in identity is realized through the role archives play in building, reconstructing and strengthening collective memory. To ensure that archives can provide legitimate and adequate foundation in citizens' identity, a sound archival system needs to be established to cover a broad spectrum of society, to maintain the evidential and knowledge value of archives, to ensure the rights of citizens in using archives and to give enough policy support to marginalized groups. As a case study, this paper analyzes the identity crisis faced by the massive "migrant workers" formed in modern China's social transformation and the possibility of archives in providing support for resolving confusion about identity and improving social integration. Social transformation and technological advances have also led to new demands on archivists' professional identity, and the need for archivists to be more integrated into society, to expand their functions and roles and to acquire new understanding of values and sense of belonging during this process.