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Network Analysis Shows Asymmetrical Flows within a Bird Metapopulation

机译:网络分析显示鸟类种群中的不对称流动

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摘要

How the spatial expansion of a species changes at a human time scale is a process difficult to determine. We studied the dispersal pattern of the French white stork population, using a 21-year ringing/resighting dataset. We used the graph-theory to investigate the strength of links between 5 populations (North-East, North-West, Centre, West, and South) and to determine factors important for the birds’ movements. Two clusters of populations were identified within the metapopulation, with most frequent movements of individuals between North-Eastern and Centre populations, and between North-Western and Western populations. Exchanges of individuals between populations were asymmetrical, where North-Eastern and North-Western populations provided more emigrants than they received immigrants. Neither the geographical distance between populations, nor the difference in densities influenced the number of individuals exchanging between populations. The graph-theory approach provides a dynamic view of individual movements within a metapopulation and might be useful for future population studies in the context of conservation.
机译:一个物种的空间扩展如何在人类时间尺度上变化是一个很难确定的过程。我们使用21年的响铃/回顾数据集研究了法国白鹳种群的扩散模式。我们使用图论研究了5个种群(东北,西北,中部,西部和南部)之间的联系强度,并确定了影响鸟类运动的重要因素。在该种群中确定了两个种群,个体在东北和中部种群之间以及西北和西方种群之间的移动最为频繁。人口之间的个人交换是不对称的,东北和西北人口提供的移民多于移民。人口之间的地理距离或密度的差异都不会影响人口之间交换的个体数量。图论方法提供了一个种群内个体运动的动态视图,可能对保护环境下的未来人口研究有用。

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