Determinants of waterpipe use amongst adolescents in Northern Sweden: a survey of use pattern risk perception and environmental factors

摘要

BackgroundDeterminants of waterpipe use in adolescents are believed to differ from those for other tobacco products, but there is a lack of studies of possible social, cultural, or psychological aspects of waterpipe use in this population. This study applied a socioecological model to explore waterpipe use, and its relationship to other tobacco use in Swedish adolescents.