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Effects of experimental inductions for newly qualified doctors on competence at clinical procedures

机译:新入职医生的实验入职对临床程序能力的影响

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摘要

Up to 96% of newly qualified doctors fail one or more clinical procedure tests. Their entrance into work in hospitals has been associated with significant reductions in patient safety and an increase in patient mortality. Curriculum changes offer one solution. Another solution is the introduction of clinical skills inductions (orientations) before doctors’ first day at work; the failure rate for one or more clinical tests can be reduced from 96% of new doctors to 27% after just a 5-day experimental induction. Experiments reported in the literature showed improvements in new doctors’ competence at intravenous line insertion and taking blood after a 5-day or 2-week induction, intravenous drug administration after a 5-day induction, certifying death, prescribing and out-of-hours tasks after a 2-week induction, and lumbar puncture and spirometry after a 1-day induction. Examined performance after a 5-day induction also showed improved objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) scores on blood pressure, cannulation, venepuncture and catheterisation. There is therefore value in scheduling inductions before doctors report for their first day on the job.
机译:高达96%的新合格医生未通过一项或多项临床程序测试。他们进入医院工作已与患者安全性显着降低和患者死亡率增加相关。课程变更提供了一种解决方案。另一个解决方案是在医生上班第一天之前引入临床技能指导(方向);经过5天的实验诱导,一项或多项临床测试的失败率可以从新医生的96%降低到27%。文献中报道的实验表明,新医生在静脉注射线和诱导5天或2周后吸血,诱导5天后静脉注射药物,证明死亡,处方和非工作时间的能力得到改善。诱导2周后完成任务,诱导1天后进行腰穿和肺活量测定。经过5天的诱导后的检查表现还显示出在血压,插管,静脉穿刺和导管插入方面的客观结构化临床检查(OSCE)评分得到改善。因此,在医生报告工作的第一天之前安排入职培训很有价值。

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