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Nasal Planum Vasculopathy in a Scottish Terrier Dog Treated with Ciclosporin and Endonasal Stents

机译:环孢素和鼻内支架治疗的苏格兰梗犬鼻腔扁平血管病

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摘要

A two-year-old, intact female Scottish Terrier presented with one-and-a-half-year history of erosive and ulcerative lesions affecting the nasal planum. Clinical appearance, history, histopathology, and response to therapy were suggestive of a rare vasculopathy of the nasal planum that has been previously described in Scottish Terrier dogs. In previously published reports, medical treatments of the disease had failed, leading to euthanasia of five dogs, while a short-term follow-up was available for one case that was controlled with prednisolone and ciclosporin. The dog reported herein was successfully treated with medical therapy consisting initially of a combination of ciclosporin and prednisolone and endonasal stents applied over the first six months. Stents were inserted in order to prevent abnormal scarring and nostril stenosis. More than one and a half years after diagnosis, the dog is still being administered ciclosporin once daily, breathes normally, and has an optimal quality of life.
机译:一名两岁完整的雌性苏格兰梗患者,有一年半的侵蚀性和溃疡性病变影响鼻平面的病史。临床表现,病史,组织病理学和对治疗的反应提示了先前在苏格兰梗犬中描述过的一种罕见的鼻前部血管病变。在先前发表的报告中,对该疾病的药物治疗失败,导致了五只狗的安乐死,而对于一个用泼尼松龙和环孢素控制的病例,可以进行短期随访。本文报道的狗已成功通过药物治疗成功治疗,该药物治疗最初由环孢素和泼尼松龙的组合组成,并且在头六个月内应用了鼻内支架。插入支架是为了防止异常的瘢痕形成和鼻孔狭窄。诊断后超过一年半的时间,该犬仍每天一次给予环孢菌素,呼吸正常,并具有最佳的生活质量。

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