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Ecological Network Analysis for a Low-Carbon and High-Tech Industrial Park

机译:低碳高新技术产业园区的生态网络分析

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摘要

Industrial sector is one of the indispensable contributors in global warming. Even if the occurrence of ecoindustrial parks (EIPs) seems to be a good improvement in saving ecological crises, there is still a lack of definitional clarity and in-depth researches on low-carbon industrial parks. In order to reveal the processes of carbon metabolism in a low-carbon high-tech industrial park, we selected Beijing Development Area (BDA) International Business Park in Beijing, China as case study, establishing a seven-compartment- model low-carbon metabolic network based on the methodology of Ecological Network Analysis (ENA). Integrating the Network Utility Analysis (NUA), Network Control Analysis (NCA), and system-wide indicators, we compartmentalized system sectors into ecological structure and analyzed dependence and control degree based on carbon metabolism. The results suggest that indirect flows reveal more mutuality and exploitation relation between system compartments and they are prone to positive sides for the stability of the whole system. The ecological structure develops well as an approximate pyramidal structure, and the carbon metabolism of BDA proves self-mutualistic and sustainable. Construction and waste management were found to be two active sectors impacting carbon metabolism, which was mainly regulated by internal and external environment.
机译:工业部门是全球变暖必不可少的因素之一。即使生态工业园区(EIPs)的出现似乎在挽救生态危机方面取得了很好的进步,但仍然缺乏对低碳工业园区的明确定义和深入研究。为了揭示低碳高科技产业园区的碳代谢过程,我们选择了位于中国北京的北京开发区(BDA)国际商业园区作为案例研究,建立了一个七室模式的低碳代谢基于生态网络分析(ENA)方法的网络。将网络效用分析(NUA),网络控制分析(NCA)和系统范围的指标整合在一起,我们将系统部门划分为生态结构,并基于碳代谢分析依赖性和控制程度。结果表明,间接流动揭示了系统各部分之间更多的相互联系和利用关系,它们倾向于为整个系统的稳定性带来积极的一面。生态结构发展良好,呈近似金字塔形的结构,BDA的碳代谢证明是相互兼容和可持续的。人们发现建筑和废物管理是影响碳代谢的两个活跃部门,主要受内部和外部环境调控。

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