我国油桐产业化发展战略调查研究报告

摘要

Tung oil tree is originated in China, it is a species of important industrial oil trees, and it distributed in the 16 provinces (areas) of the south to Qinling Mountain-Huaihe River. Because of the emergence of a large number of synthetic paints and other alternative products since the 1990 of the 20th century, tung oil market shrinked severe ly, the cultivation area and tung oil total yield declined dramatically, the tung tree industry faded gradually. In or der to excavate this valuable resource of tung tree, and advance fast and scale development of tung oil tree industry, on the basis of investigation and research, the tung oil tree resources and current situation of industrialization in China were studied, development and utilization value of tung oil tree and the problems existing in industrial devel opment were discussed, and some basic strategies and suggestions of industrialization development of tung oil tree put forward.%油桐是原产于我国的重要工业油料树种,在我国秦岭、淮河以南的16个省区都有分布或栽培.20世纪90年代以后,由于人工合成油漆等替代产品的大量涌现,桐油市场严重萎缩,油桐栽培面积和桐油总产量急剧下降,油桐产业逐步衰落.为了重新挖掘油桐这一宝贵资源,推进油桐产业的快速和规模化发展,在调查研究的基础上,综合分析了我国油桐资源与产业化发展的现状,探讨了油桐的开发利用价值和油桐产业发展中存在的问题,提出了油桐产业化发展的基本战略和具体建议.