2000年以来中国旅游城镇化研究进展

摘要

Tourism urbanization is a new direction and proposition driven by the development of tourism urbanization process . The author searched the China Academic Journal Full-text Database CNKI,then selected 226 documents associated with tourism urbanization since 2000.The study found:From the number of achievements,tourism urbanization research increased year after year.Especially after 2012,the number was doubled.On the research methods,the conceptual approach in qualitative research is mainly adopted,but the proportion gradually declines;Building the model of quantitative research method has been gradually pro-moted by scholars,and the number grows rapidly in recent 5 years.In terms of research contents,the overall still focused on the concept and model of tourism urbanization research.Although the proportion becomes larger,theoretical level still lags behind the development of Chinese tourism urbanization practice,and a perfect tourism urbanization concept system has not been formed. Scholars began to deeply think,and put the research emphasis into tourism and evaluation of the relationship between the tourism urbanization and urbanization.In recent five years of study,especially with the application of some new model methods,scholars concern more precisely on the practice of tourism urbanization development level.The research results have certain enlightenment function in mastering tourism urbanization research and promoting the healthy development of tourism urbanization.%旅游城镇化是以旅游产业发展带动城镇化进程的一个新方向和新命题。通过对中国学术期刊全文数据库 CNKI检索，选取了2000年以来与旅游城镇化有关联的226篇文献进行梳理。研究发现：从成果数量来看，旅游城镇化研究呈逐年增长态势，尤其在2012年以后，数量明显倍增。在研究方法上，主要采用定性研究中的概念性方法，但其所占比重逐渐下降；定量研究中的构建模型方法受到学者们的逐步重视，论文数量在近5年增长迅速。研究内容方面，整体仍侧重于旅游城镇化的概念和模式研究，尽管比重较大，但与我国旅游城镇化的发展实践相比，理论水平仍然滞后，还未形成完善的旅游城镇化概念体系。在近5年的研究中，学者们开始深入思考，并将研究重点转入旅游与城镇化的关系评价及旅游城镇化影响，尤其一些新的模型方法的应用，更加精确考量了旅游城镇化的实践发展水平。研究成果对旅游城镇化研究脉络的把握和推动旅游城镇化的健康发展有一定的启示作用。