刍议旅游的现象、属性与本质

摘要

对旅游现象、属性与本质的不同理解深刻地影响着旅游学理论研究与旅游实践的发展。旅游现象、旅游属性与旅游本质是彼此相对的概念，旅游本质是旅游现象的递层抽象与概括；旅游现象是旅游本质的具体化表现。现象与本质的辩证关系表明，研究旅游本质须以旅游者审美为核心，而旅游者审美的最高境界是人本性的道德审美。作为道德审美的主要形式的修身养性既是普遍存在的旅游现象，又是亘古未变的旅游宗旨。修身养性的三重境界，修身、养性、“化水”是旅游现象、属性与本质的全面概括与体现。修身、养性可以为一般意义上的旅游本质，“化水”则是深层意义上的旅游本质。%The different understanding of the essence and attributes of tourism phenomena profoundly affects the development of tourism theory and practice.They each other are relative concepts,and the essence of tourism is abstracted and generalized from tourism phenomena;Tourism phenomena are the external form or embodiment of the essence of tourism.The dialectical relation between tourism phenomena and essence reveals that core of studying tourism is the tourist′s aesthetic,which is the highest aes-thetic morality.As the main form of moral aesthetic,cultivating one's morality is not only the phenomena of tourism,but also the unchanged purpose since the beginning of tourism.Cultivating one's morality contains three meanings:keeping one's body healthy、cultivating one's moral character and purifying one's mind like"water",and they are the all of phenomena、attributes and nature of tourism.Cultivating one'morality is the essence of tourism in general;Purifying one's mind like "water" through tourism is the inner nature of tourism in the deep meaning.