国内传统民居空间置换研究综述∗

摘要

随着人类生计的转型，文化走向的后现代价值观对传统民居空间置换形式起到至关重要作用，这是时代的必然产物。现有民居空间置换以扩容提质和升级改造为特征，在一定程度上推进新型城镇化建设，有助于承载乡愁、改善民生。如何推动更加科学的传统民居空间置换，摸索其复杂的机制及问题既是国家和区域发展的重大战略需求，也是旅游地理学与乡村地理学面临的挑战机遇和重要研究方向。故从传统民居空间置换定义、空间置换类型分类研究、传统民居空间置换模式研究、置换驱动理论研究、传统民居空间置换效应进行了系统梳理，在此基础上，提出了进一步研究展望，力求能为我国传统民居研究提供新思路和新视角。%With the transformation of people's livelihood,the post-modern value concept of the cultural trend has played a critical role in special displacement form of traditional residents and this is the necessary product of the time.It is characterized by volume expansion,quality enhancement,upgrading and rebuilding.The aim is to promote the construction of new urbanization in a cer-tain extent,help to'remember nostalgia'and improve people's livelihood.How to promote more scientific traditional residential space replacement,exploring its complex mechanism and problems is not only a national and regional development of the major strategic needs,but also the tourism geography and rural geography research direction.So this paper,based on the background and the concept of traditional resident spaces replacement,studies on classification of space displacement type and comprehensively discusses the development of replacement drive theory research in China,analyzes the current situations and the main patterns of traditional resident space replacement,and puts forward some relevant countermeasures for the current problems.Finally,the pa-per discusses the prospect of the future development of traditional resident spaces replacement and tries to provide new ideas and new perspectives for its study in China.