Ever since the English scholar Friedman brought forward the concept of technological innovation system in 1987, schoIars all over the world have carried out researches on the nation's overall competitiveness from the perspective of technological innovation system. They have tried to prove that technological innovation system has a vital effect on the enhancement of a nation' s technology level, economic development and overall power, and that its core, the R&D activities, play a fundamental and decisive role in economic development. In this paper, the authors will compare Jiangsu's R&D expenditore from such indices as resource, input and output with that of Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong and Shanxi,the other provinces and cities also on the top six list. Concluding applicable experience from advanced R&D development and examining on the relationship between regional R&D development and regional economic development will Provide reference for the enactment of R&D development policies for economic development.
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