东盟风筝文化研究

摘要

采用专家访谈和实地调研等方法,对东盟地区风筝文化的缘起、概况、分类和特征进行分析.结果表明:东盟风筝文化虽然拥有源自本土的传说,更有源于中国的史料依据;马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国和柬埔寨是东盟地区风筝文化的代表性国家,包括观赏风筝、竞斗风筝和极限风筝三种类型;风筝与东盟农耕社会关系密切,是东盟人民生产生活实践的文化表达,反映了人们追求甜蜜爱情与祈求农作丰收的精神诉求,具有变异性、宗教性、融合性和竞技性特征.%This paper analyzes the origin, situation, classification and characteristics of kite culture of ASEAN by means of expert interview and field investigation, etc. The results show that: although kite culture of ASEAN has the local legend, it is more rooted in China based on the historical basis;Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Kampuchea are representative countries and ASEAN kite including ornamental kites, competitive kite and limit kite; kite is closely related to ASEAN farming society which it's a cultural expression of the production and life practice of the ASEAN people that reflects the pursuit of sweet love and praying for farm harvest. It has the characteristics of variability, religion, integration and competitiveness.