船舶碰撞研究中的若干问题

摘要

The researches on several main topics of ship collision are introduced and reviewed. The detailed topics consist of the mechanism of ship collision, critical rupture ( strain ) criteria and strain-rate sensitivity of material, structural anti-collision strength, ' soft ( buffer) bow ' , active protection and passive protection for ship collision, in which some preliminary conclusions suggestions through the research work on ship collision sailing in inland river are presented.%对船舶碰撞问题研究中几个主要问题的研究现状作了介绍和综述.从船舶碰撞机理、材料的临界断裂应变准则和应变率效应、船舶的耐撞性结构、“软首”结构以及船舶碰撞的主动防护与被动防护等5个方面进行了探讨和分析,并对内河船舶耐撞性研究提出了一些观点及建议.