To protect surface ships in peacetime and wartime can finish the corresponding task under the nuclear and biological environment,describing in depth the collective protection system of surface warship from the protective chemical accident, secondary nucleation disasters and protective nuclear and biological war. The characteristics of the key components of the system and the core component of the NBC collective protection system are analyzed in detail, analysis of the difference of the surface ships' collective protection at home and abroad,which would provide reference and ideas for the improvement of China's collective protection technology in the future.%为保障水面舰艇在平战中都能在海上核生化环境中完成相应的任务,从防护核生化事故、次生核化灾害以及防护核生化战争等角度深入阐述研究水面舰艇的集体防护系统。详细分析国内外现有的集体防护系统技术要素以及核生化集体防护装备中滤毒通风系统核心元件滤毒器性能,对比分析国内外水面舰艇集体防护能力的差别,为我国今后集体防护技术要素改善提供参考和思路。
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