海上溢油跟踪定位浮标参数分析及技术优化研究

摘要

To improve the accuracy of oil-spill tracking buoy by optimizing the design of buoy , the oil-spill buoy parameters including size , weight and location are studied based on the hydrodynamic principles governing buoy tracking oil -film.The results show that it is possible that the best design of buoy and tracking effect is calculated to reach the accuracy of oil -spill buoy tracking oil-film according to geographic position and the properties of the oil-film.%为提高溢油浮标跟踪海上溢油油膜的精度，基于溢油浮标跟踪油膜的水动力学机理，对溢油浮标的尺寸、重量、海域位置等参数进行分析及优化，研究表明，可以根据浮标应用地理位置、海况及溢油油膜本身的性质，有针对性地选择最优的浮标设计参数，以提高溢油跟踪预测的准确性。