基于响应矩阵法的天津市地下水管理模型研究

摘要

This paper established the groundwater flow simulation model of main groundwater exploitation layer of Tianjin plain area,according to the environmental and geological problems of this area caused by groundwater exploitation,introduced in detail the process of groundwater resources management model,including the management model principle,response matrix formation,constraint conditions formation,objective function formation,optimization scheme and comprehensive evaluation and other contents,through optimization of groundwater exploitation scheme,not only meet the maximize development and utilization of groundwater resources and avoid the happen of secondary disasters.%建立了天津市平原区主要地下水开采层地下水流模拟模型，针对该地区因地下水开采而引起的环境地质问题，对建立地下水资源管理模型的过程展开了详细介绍，包括管理模型原理、响应矩阵的形成、约束条件的形成、目标函数的形成、优化方案及其综合评价等内容，通过优化地下水开采方案，既满足了最大限度地开发利用地下水资源，又避免了次生灾害的发生。