山东沿海地区成年居民超重及肥胖的流行病学调查

摘要

Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult residents in coastal areas of Shandong province.Methods With stratified cluster randomized sampling,5 195 residents aged ≥ 18 years in many villages and communities were investigated for epidemiological investigation,Results The total prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 40.7％ and 19.1％ respectively,and the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity was higher in residents of city than that of countryside (all P ＜0.01).The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity increased first and then decreased with age both in male and female.The prevalence rates of hypertension,hyperglycemia,dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia were higher in overweight and obesity than those in normal(all P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion The high morbidity of overweight and obesity in coastal areas of Shandong province becomes a very serious problem and it has been hazardous to people's health in the region.%目的 了解山东沿海地区成年居民超重及肥胖的流行病学现状.方法 通过分层随机整群抽样方法抽取山东省沿海成年居民5 195例进行超重及肥胖流行病学调查.结果 山东沿海居民总体超重率及肥胖率分别为40.7％、19.1％.城市人群超重及肥胖率均显著高于农村人群(P均＜0.01)；无论男性还是女性,超重和肥胖率随年龄段的增加均大体呈现先增后减趋势；超重及肥胖人群高血压、高血糖、脂代谢紊乱、高尿酸血症等疾病患病率明显高于正常人群(P均＜0.01).结论 山东沿海成年居民超重和肥胖率较高,主要相关疾病发病率较高.