目的 探讨家庭护理干预对肝移植患者生活质量的影响.方法 将75例肝移植患者随机分为干预组39例和对照组36例.干预组在入院后指导患者进行心理适应、并发症预防及康复锻炼等一系列详细的家庭护理,而对照组只实施简单、必要的一般性家庭护理指导.比较两组在指导前后的心理学评分、生活质量评分以及并发症的发生情况.结果 两组心理学评分、生活质量评分比较,干预组均优于对照组(P均＜0.05).干预组未发现并发症存在,对照组4例并发肺部感染.结论 通过合理的家庭护理干预,肝移植患者心理适应能力增强,生存质量显著改善.%Objective To investigate the impacts of family care intervention on life quality of patients with liver transplantation. Methods Totally 75 patients with liver transplantation were randomly divided into control (39 cases) and intervention groups (36 cases). The patients in intervention group were performed a series of detailed family nursing intervention, such as psychological guidance, complications prevention, rehabilitation exercise and so on. The patients in control group were only carried out simple necessary guidance. The psychological scores, life quality scores and rate of complications before and after the intervention between the two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences in life quality scores (physical function, physical role, emotional role, physical pain, vitality, social function, mental health and general health) between control and intervention groups (P <0.05). 39 patients in intervention group were not found complications. 4 patients in control group were found lung infection. Conclusions Through the reasonable family care intervention, the patients with liver transplantation could strength psychological adaptability, reduce the complications, and significantly improve the patients quality of life.
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