平原地区基本农田土地整治景观生态规划与设计——以新泰市楼德镇基本农田土地整治项目为例

摘要

景观生态规划与设计必须在综合考虑土地整治具体工程与生态环境的基础上，合理的规避导致生态破坏的农田设计，科学规划能够促进生态系统的自身维持与修护的工程设计。该文基于农田景观规划与设计的思想，探讨了山东平原地区基本农田景观规划设计的重点，以新泰市楼德镇基本农田土地整治项目做为案例进行景观规划设计，设计内容主要包括土地平整、农田水利、田间道路、生态防护等几方面，通过探讨和摸索，为下一步土地整治规划设计和生态环境保护提供了可靠的科学依据。%Landscape ecological planning and design must be made on the basis of comprehensive considera- tion of the specific land remediation engineering and ecological environment. It can advoid farmland design which will cause ecological damage reasonably, and maintaining and repairing ecological system scientifical- ly. Based on the thought of farmland landscape planning and design, the focus of landscape planning and design of basic farmland in plains in Shandong province has been studied. Regarding basic farmland im- provement project in Loude town in Xintai city as an example, landscape planning and design has been made. The content of design includes land levelling, irrigation, field road and ecological protection. It will provide reliable and scientific basis for land remediation and ecological and environmental protection.