Full -time research institutions take scientific research, transforming scientific research achievements and technological development as the principal thing. It has the important significance to promote the overall technical strength, obtain high level research projects and achievements, attract and train high level scientific research personnel, construct leading domestic and international advanced scientific research platform and form related fields with advantages and characteristics of scientific research and training base. The paper discussed the scientific research institutions, professional development effect, type, mode and positioning, institutional setup, operation and management and the assessment and evaluation aspects.%专职科研机构以科学研究、科研成果转化和科技开发为主,对于提升学校整体科技实力,获取高水平科研项目和科技成果,吸引和培养高水平科研人才,建设本学科领域国内领先、国际先进的科学研究平台,形成相关领域具有优势和特色的科研和人才培养基地有着重要的意义.就专职科研机构的作用、类型、发展模式与定位、机构设置、运行和管理以及考核和评估等几个方面进行了探讨.
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