供需网企业合作技术创新伙伴选择研究

摘要

Cooperative innovation is an important means for Supply and Demand Network of Enterprises with Multifunction and Opening Characteristics (SDN)to enhance the capacity for innovation.According to the basic features of cooperative innovation in SDN,the paper aims to solve the dilemma of many uncertainties that are difficult to quantify.An evaluation index system of technology innovation partner selection for SDN enterprises was established based on six factors,which are knowledge,technology,capital,culture,information and trust.The paper adopts entropy weight and synthesis evaluation method to determine the merits of the candidate partners.By calculating optimal distance to the ideal solution between the candidate partners and cooperation at all levels,the proper innovation partners are selected.A practical case study shows the rationality of the evaluation index system of technology innovation partner selection and the validity and operability of en-tropy -weighting synthesis evaluation method.%合作创新是提高供需网企业创新能力的重要途径。针对供需网合作创新伙伴选择中存在的诸多难以量化的不确定因素问题，根据供需网企业技术创新的基本特征，从知识、技术、资金、文化、信息和信任6个方面建立合作伙伴选择指标体系，对企业技术创新合作伙伴指标进行熵权综合评价，通过计算候选合作伙伴与最优合作理想解的距离确定候选合作伙伴。工程实例的应用结果初步验证了企业技术创新合作评价指标体系的合理性与熵权综合评价的有效性和可操作性。