小微企业专业化经营的综合驱动机制分析

摘要

Small and micro enterprises have the characteristics of small scale,less money and the limited historical and re-alistic conditions,and must choose the road of specialized operation,which can maximum full play small and micro enter-prises competitive advantages. The integrated drive factors that affect the specialized operation of small and micro enterpri-ses are divided into four categories. There are three stress factors,including rising costs,the lack of factors of production, domestic and foreign economic policy’ s shock. The market demand,the industrial adjustment,and the culture guide are the three pull factors. And the two push factors are technological innovation,system innovation. The support factors include management support,government support and investment support etc. Small and micro enterprises specialized management integrated drive model not only provides ideas for small and micro enterprises specialized operation,but also provides deci-sion-making basis for policymakers of small and micro enterprises,and it provides theoretical guidance for the small and micro enterprises managers as well.%小微企业规模小，资金少，受历史和现实条件约束，想要获得快速发展，必须选择专业化经营之路。专业化经营方式能最大限度地发挥小微企业的竞争优势，是小微企业发展的必由之路。影响小微企业专业化经营的综合驱动因素分为4大类，包括成本上升、生产要素匮乏、国内外经济政策冲击3个压力因素；市场需求、产业调整、文化引导3个拉力因素；技术创新、管理创新2个支撑力因素；政府支持、投资支持、人才支持3个推力因素。小微企业专业化经营的4力综合驱动因素的界定和分析为小微企业专业化经营提供思路，为小微企业政策制定者提供决策依据，为小微企业管理者提供理论指导。