生态学马克思主义对生态危机的破解及其引发的争议与启示

摘要

生态学马克思主义通过对“经济简化论”、“技术乐观主义”、“技术悲观主义”以及资本主义制度反生态性的批判，从市场、技术以及社会制度三个维度对生态危机进行了破解，其对生态危机根源的探究引发了学界关于市场、技术对生态保护是有利还是不利以及资本主义制度是否为生态危机根源的争论，通过对这些争议性问题的深入探讨，既展现生态学马克思主义的理论价值，也暴露其理论的局限性，从中可以为我国生态文明建设提供借鉴和启示。%The ecological Marxism cracks the ecological crisis from the three dimensions of market,technology and social system by criticizing the economic reductionism,the technological optimism,the technology pessimism and the anti ecologi-cal of capitalist system.The root of ecological crisis triggers the debate on pros and cons of the protection of the ecological environment of market,technology and whether capitalist system is the root of ecological crisis.We can recognize the limi-tation and rationality of ecological Marxism by researching those controversial issues.They can offer reference and enlight-enment for the construction of ecological civilization in China.