Understanding energy security must consider its objectivity,subjectivity and intersubjectivity.Considering the overall situation at present,the main energy consumption countries are keen to establish a self-sufficient system under abnormal sustainable energy system.Solar photovoltaic,with its unique advantage,has become the top choice of the national energy security strategy.Leading photovoltaic powers represented by Germany and Japan have turned their emphases on strategies and polices to technology innovation and market promotion,and secretly transferred heavy polluting and high energy-consuming manufacturing part to developing countries mainly represented by China.Faced with primary resource contradictions caused by increasing need for clear resources but with severe deficiency,the clean use of photovoltaic resources should be upgraded within the national security strategies in China,along with the adoption of a series of policy measures beneficial to lever domestic photovoltaic demands such as ensuring the photovoltaic technology renovation,strengthening the market supervision,enhancing the energy bank construction and reinforcing the strategic environmental assessment.%理解能源安全必须综合考虑其客观性、主观性和主体间性.世界主要能源消费国迫切希望建立一种在非常态下能够自给自足的可持续能源系统,太阳能光伏凭借其得天独厚的优势成为各国能源安全战略首选.以德日美为代表的光伏大国将战略政策重点指向技术创新和市场推广,而将能耗高、污染重的生产制造环节隐秘地转移到以中国为主的发展中国家.在清洁能源需求日益增长而供给严重不足所引发的主要能源矛盾面前,中国应将光伏清洁利用上升为国家安全战略,并实施一系列有利于撬动国内光伏需求、保障光伏技术创新、加强市场监管、建设能源银行和开展战略环评的政策措施.
展开▼
