基于扎根理论的制造企业智能化转型升级影响因素研究

摘要

Smart manufacturing as the core of the new industrial revolution has brought about profound changes to industry competition.Based on the Grounded theory,we select 15 enterprises as the typical case,and explore the key influencing factors.The research results show that the product market demand,intelligent technology,intelligent equipment resources,intelligent interactive ability,intelligent service platform,intelligent management system as the key factors,can influence the product design,manufacturing process,intelligent service and intelligent management.Environmental changes and entrepreneurship plays an important role in promoting the transformation and upgrading.Based on analysis of the five smart manufacturing modes,the study provides theoretical guidance for the related enterprises.%基于扎根理论,选取15个智能制造典型案例,探索影响智能化转型升级的因素.结果表明:产品市场需求、智能技术、智能装备资源、智能交互能力、智能服务平台、智能管理系统是影响产品设计、制造过程、服务以及管理智能化的关键因素;环境变化以及企业家精神是智能化转型升级的重要保障.分析5种智能制造模式,为相关制造企业智能化转型升级提供理论指导.