氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中水溶态砷(Ⅲ)和砷(Ⅴ)

摘要

以氢气发生器为氩-氢火焰提供纯净、稳定的氢气,原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中水溶态和可交换态Sb(Ⅲ)和Sb(Ⅴ)已有应用,本研究进一步将此方法用于测定土壤样品中的As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ).在0.3mol/L NaH2PO4 - Na2HPO4缓冲液中,采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中水溶态As(Ⅲ)和总砷的含量,通过差减法计算As(Ⅴ)的含量.实验考察了0.02～0.4 mol/L NaH2PO4 - Na2 HPO4对As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)测定的影响,结果表明0.3 mol/L NaH2PO4 - Na2HPO4可以有效掩蔽As(Ⅴ).As(Ⅲ)的检出限为2.92 ng/g,总砷的检出限为2.35 ng/g；As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的加标回收率分别为96％ ～ 104％和101％ ～103％.本方法不再依靠化学反应产生氢气来点燃并维持氩氢火焰,可在发生氢化反应的任何介质中测定砷,且不需要考虑酸度问题.方法操作简便,准确度高,能满足大批量样品分析要求.%Based on the determination method of Sb ( HI) and Sb ( V ) in soil, a method for the determination of water soluble As ( M ) and total arsenic in soil has been established by using Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (HG-AFS) in the media of 0. 3 mol/L NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4. An amount of As( V ) was obtained by subtracting As( HI ) from total arsenic. The hydrogen was provided from a hydrogen generator instead of chemical reaction to ignite a H2-Ar flame. Therefore, arsenic in any media was measurable since the arsenic was reduced into AsH3. Effects on the determination of As ( M ) and As ( V ) were investigated for concentrations of NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4 from 0. 02 mol/L to 0. 4 mol/L. The results show As( V ) can be screened by 0. 3 mol/L NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4. The detection limits were 2. 92 ng/g for As( HJ ) and 2. 35 ng/g for total As. The recoveries of As( HI) and As( V ) are 96% - 104% and 101% - 103% , respectively. The method was simple and highly accurate, meeting the requirements for multiple sample analysis.