学术论文署名不端现象的原因及治理策略

摘要

The signature of research paper should be serious, and the order of the signature should be decided by the author’s contribution to the submission to the journal. But the improper authorship occurs frequently. The reasons are: authors copyright consciousness is not strong, intelectual property is indifferent; the temptation of profit is great, the cost of violation is smal; academic journals cannot close inspect, and have no effective measures; punishment was not serious. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to control from the perspective of the author, the academic journal, the scientific evaluation mechanism to eliminate the academic misconduct.%学术论文的署名应该本着严肃认真、实事求是的态度，根据创作者的贡献大小排序。但当前署名不端现象时有发生，究其原因，主要有：著作权观念不强，知识产权态度淡漠；利益诱惑大，违规成本小而利益大；学术期刊把关不严，查处成本高且无有效应对措施；科研评价机制存在漏洞，惩处力度不强。为此，有必要从作者、学术期刊、科研评价机制三方面采取措施治理署名不端乱象。