为了检验视觉注意分配的类别性偏好,采用快速扫视任务,以首次扫视的正确率和反应时作为指标,探寻动物是否有和面孔类似的注意捕获优势;如果有,则该优势发生在基本类别层次还是上位类别层次.结果发现:(1)相对于非动物而言,动物更容易捕获观察者注意;(2)当动物(狗)作为目标刺激,匹配同领域基本层次的动物(猫)作为分心刺激时,注意捕获优势消失;(3)动物的注意优势是领域间效应.%To determine the category-specific preference of visual attention allocation, we used fast saccade task, with the accuracy and reaction time of first saccade as indexes of performance examining whether animal faces had attention capture advantage as human faces did. And we wondered whether this category-specific preference happened on basic level or superordinate level. Results suggested that1) like human faces, animals also showed advantage in attentional capture compared with non-animals; 2) When the target and distractor were both from basic level of animate domain (dog/cat), the attentional capture disappeared; 3) Attentional advantage to animals was a between-domain effect.
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