压力对大学生抑郁的影响机制:领悟社会支持与应对方式的中介作用

摘要

To explore the relationship among stress,perceived social support,coping style,and depression,341 college students(M=20. 07 years,SD=1. 58)of six schools were recruited to complete stress scale,perceived social support scale,coping style scale and depres-sion scale. The results indicated that:(1)perceived social support mediated the effect of stress on college students'depression. Stress not only directly influence college students'depression,but also indirectly influence it by influence perceived social support.(2)Posi-tive coping style is a partial mediator between perceived social support and college students'depression. Negative coping style is also a partial mediator between perceived social support and college students'depression. Perceived social support not only directly influence college students'depression,but also indirectly influence it by influence positive coping style and negative coping style.%基于心理应激理论、素质-压力三模式以及社会支持主效果模型考察领悟社会支持、积极应对方式和消极应对方式在压力与抑郁关系中的链式中介效应,使用压力量表、领悟社会支持量表、应对方式量表和抑郁量表对抽取的641名大学生进行调查.研究显示:(1)领悟社会支持中介了压力对大学生抑郁的影响;(2)积极应对方式、消极应对方式中介了领悟社会支持对大学生抑郁的影响.因此,领悟社会支持以及应对方式在压力与大学生抑郁之间起链式中介作用.