基于开路电压法光伏电池最大功率追踪器

摘要

光伏电池的最大功率点跟踪( MPPT)对提高太阳能的利用率以及充分利用太阳能所转换的能量而言至关重要.由于开路电压法特别适用于小功率光伏发电系统,因此选择开路电压法作为MPPT的控制方法.在分析了设计需求后,设计了基于单片机控制的开路电压法光伏电池最大功率追踪器,并采用大容量电源负载装置模拟电源功能模拟的光伏电池进行实验,设计的最大功率追踪器效率可达85%以上,特别适合应用在要求低成本小功率的太阳能LED路灯工程中.%The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is very important for the photovoltaic cell to improve the energy utilization efficiency and make full use of the switching energy .The open-circuit voltage control method is used.Af-ter analyzing the design requirement, a maximum power point tracker based on the open-circuit voltage method controlled by single-chip microcomputer is designed. In the experiment, the active power load device is used to simulate the photovoltaic cell.The tracking efficiency of the designed maximum power tracker can reach 85% above, especially suitable for using in solar LED lamp project which requires low-cost and small-power.