我国农药残留监管与标准体系建设

摘要

This paper presents the status quo of pesticide residue supervision in China from the aspects as follows:laws and regulations,supervision system,standard system,and the level of quality and safety of agricultural products.Based on the current researches,standards preparation,and the progress of internationalization,the constructional status of the agricultural standards system was introduced.Though the situation of pesticide residue control and the building of standards system continue to improve in China,the efforts in making technical rules of pesticide residues,supervision efficiency,standard quantity,risk assessment,coordination of system,and international cooperation and communication still need to be further strengthened and extended.Looking into the future of pesticide residue control in China,it is essential to stand in reality in order to comprehensively promote the construction of pesticide residue standard system,and finally assure the quality and safety of agricultural products in China,the health needs of our people by means of learning international experience,centering on laws and standards,taking agricultural product as a basic unit,and considering pesticide as an object.%本文分别从法律法规、监管体系、标准体系和农产品质量安全水平四个方面阐述我国农药残留监管现状,从当前研究进展、标准制定情况和国际化进程等方面明确我国标准体系建设动态.指出目前我国农药残留状况持续好转,标准体系建设势头良好的同时,我国农药残留技术法规、监管效率、标准数量、风险评估、体系协调性和国际合作交流等方面仍需进一步加强和完善.展望我国农药残留发展需立足现实,通过借鉴国际经验,以法律为依据,以标准为中心,以农产品为单元,以农药为对象,全面推进农药残留标准体系建设,保证我国农产品质量安全和国民健康诉求.