严寒地区村庄空间特征及其优化策略

摘要

受自然气候条件、生产生活方式和社会经济水平的影响，东北严寒地区村庄空间具有典型的地域特征。研究基于对30个村庄的实地调研及100个村庄的卫星影像图解分析，从整体形态、用地构成、肌理网络、街道与庭院布置四个方面对东北严寒地区村庄空间进行分析，发掘和提取其主要特征及问题，并基于节地节能、延续传统、低碳生态和保护环境的绿色理念，提出村庄集约紧凑布局、传承乡土人文、完善绿色网络、整治和美化环境等空间层面的具体优化策略。%Due to natural condition, lifestyle, and socio-economic reasons, vilage space in frosty region has typical local features. The paper makes ifeld survey of 30 vilages and analyzes satelite maps of 100 vilages, studies vilage space from general morphology, land use, context, street and courtyard, and concludes the character and problems. The paper then puts forwards compact vilage layout, vernacular cultural heritance, green network integration, and environmental beautiifcation and renovation strategies.