包容性发展视角下的城市绿地规划逻辑转换

摘要

包容性发展是解决新型城镇化进程中各类城市问题的核心理念.城市绿地作为城市公共服务产品,要合理调节其空间、利益和诉求的冲突,急需包容性发展理念的引导.文章通过剖析城市绿地规划中的排斥性问题,从绿地分布平衡式发展、绿地规划指标多样性发展、绿地服务对象共享式发展和绿地规划程序民主式发展四个维度提出了包容性城市绿地的规划逻辑,并从前提条件的包容、规划过程的包容和规划结果的包容三个层面对城市绿地规划模式进行转换,以形成权利公平、机会均等、规则透明、分配合理的城市绿地规划范式,推动包容性城市建设乃至公平社会发展.%Inclusive development is the core idea of solving all kinds of urban problems in the process of new urbanization. As an urban public service product, the conflict regulation on spaces, interests, and demands need a guidance by inclusive ideas. By analyzing the problems in urban green space planning, the paper puts forward the planning logic of inclusive urban green space form four dimensions: balanced development of spatial layout, variety development of planning index, shared development of service objects, and democratic development of planning process; transforms the green space planning model from the inclusion of preconditions, the inclusion of planning process, and the inclusion of planning results, forms urban green space planning model with equal rights, equal opportunities, transparent rules and reasonable distribution, promotes inclusive urban development andeven equitable social development.