油气历史成因与当采技术漫谈

摘要

In the past 200 years, several significant theoretical innovations have been made to hydrocarbon in-dustry. New discoveries have been obtained in the field of burial depth, distribution and recoverable reserve of oil and gas. The origin of hydrocarbon was discussed. In view of the texture and function of technology, the dom-inant technique was correlated with hydrocarbon historical origin theory, and an evaluation system for hydrocar-bon resource was established. It is believed that hydrocarbon is very important and could not be replaced in the future. The dominant technique for hydrocarbon exploration was discussed in the end.%　　从近200年来油气工业多次重大理论创新，使人类发现油气藏的深度、分布区域和可采储量不断突破“禁”区，推动着找油气的领域连续翻新的历史现象分析入手，对油气到底来自何方进行了探讨；从技术的结构性和功能性分析出发，将当采技术与油气历史成因学说联系起来，构思了油气资源评价系统。据此认为油气能源仍将是本世纪甚至下世纪不可替代的主要能源。最后展望了石油勘探的当采技术。