都江堰市村镇聚落居民的空间感知

摘要

都江堰市村镇聚落历经城乡一体化和“5· 12”汶川地震灾后重建2次大的变革,造成聚落居民空间感知发生变化,形成不同的空间需求,这就需要探讨居民空间感知的影响因素,明确居民的空间需求,以指导聚落的建设.通过聚类分析选取都江堰市3个乡镇的村镇聚落为研究对象,依据分层随机抽样方法,对420户家庭进行2004年、2007年及2010年空间感知问卷调查,建立2004年、2007年及2010年截面数据回归模型和各乡镇面板数据回归模型,分析各个时期以及不同地区居民空间感知的影响因素,结果表明:1.居民的居住房屋感知对聚落空间的总体感觉影响显著；2.由于社会进程阶段不同,不同时期居民空间感知的影响因素存在显著性差异；3.由于生产生活方式不同,各乡镇聚落居民空间感知的影响因素存在显著性差异.%Following twice transformation of urban and countryside integration and post-disaster reconstruction of settlement of villages and small towns, the spatial awareness of settlement inhabitants of Dujiangyan City has goen through a certain changes in forming different demands, which needs a further investigation upon the influencing factors against the spatial awareness of those inhabitants in order to acertain their spatial demands that can be used to guide the construction of settlement. The study takes the settlements of villages and small towns in three areas as a research object through cluster analysis and 420 households from there are selected out via stratified random sam-pling method. Questionnaire surveys on spatial awareness of 2004,2007 ,and 2010 for those households are conducted to set up the sectional data regression models of 2004,2007 ,and 2010 and the panel data regression models of villages and small towns. The models are used to analyze the influencing factors on inhabitants' settlement spatial awareness in different periods and in different living areas. The major research results of this paper are as follows: 1. The inhabitants' awareness of living houses has an salient influence on overall spatial awareness of settlement ;2. There are significant differences among the influencing factors of inhabitants' spatial awareness in different periods due to their different stages of social progress ;3. There are significant differences among the influencing factors of inhabitants' spatial awareness in different villages and small towns due to their different working and living styles.