山水城市门户设计探讨

摘要

山水城市是人工环境与自然环境协调发展的城市，是人类城市发展的高级阶段。城市门户既是城市的主要对外交通通道之一，又是城市的窗口地段，同时也是城市形象的重要载体。结合江西省永新县城仰山地区的规划设计实践对山水城市门户的设计方法进行了探讨，研究认为：山水城市门户设计必须注重保护自然山水格局，将人工建筑与山水环境相呼应，并融入当地历史文化信息，体现城市的特色与内涵；同时还应满足城市流通中多样化的功能要求，并借助山、水自然元素的引导，营造层次丰富、动态多样的城市节点空间。%The landscape city is a city in which the artificial environment and the natural environment developments coordinate. And it is the advanced stage of development of human urban. The portal of the city is not only one of the city's main external transport channels and the window area of the city, but also an important carrier of the city's image. Combining with the planning and design practices of the Yangshan region, which is situated in Yongxin city of Jiangxi province, the design of the landscape city portal was discussed. Studies show that the design of landscape city portal should focus on protecting the natural landscape pattern, coordinating the artificial architectural and landscape environments, and integrating the design into the local landscape city historical and cultural information. Then the characteristics and connotation of the city are reflected. At the same time a variety of functions of urban currency should be ensured, and node spaces of city which are rich, various and changeable are created with the guidance of the natural elements of mountain and water.