城市发展与智慧城市

摘要

在国家新型城镇化背景下，智慧城市的建设符合城市发展趋势，体现了经济发展、社会公正和环境优美的城市发展准则。从城市规划、建设、管理和运行四个环节，智慧城市促进城市科学发展。自2012年底，住房和城乡建设部以“智慧地推进新型城镇化建设”为目标启动了国家智慧城市试点工作，并以城市自主和上下协同两条主线推进智慧城市试点建设。经过近两年的实践，试点工作形成了一城一策智慧发展、人为核心质量关键、产城相融互促共进、体制创新机制融合、多元筹资优配资源五大特色。%Against the background of new-type urbanization, smart city abides by the regularity of development of city, and reflects the value judgments of city development which include economic development, social justice and the beautiful environment. Smart city promotes the scientiifc development of city from planning, construction, management to operation. In December 2012, Mohurd started the pilot work of smart city in order to accelerate new urbanization smartly. Both pilot city and Mohurd actively promote the pilot work of smart city. After nearly two years of practice, there are ifve major characteristics about the pilot work of smart city.